
NMES – Use of electrical stimulation; from history to the present day
The earliest known use of electric muscle stimulation dates to around 500 BC. Over 2,000 years ago the Egyptians discovered that certain fish emit electrical impulses; these fish were used to treat pain. The Greeks and Romans followed suit, using the electrical pulses of fish like the electric ray to ease various ailments. In 1745 German physician Altus Kratzstein asserted that muscles could be manipulated via electrical current. In the 19th century the Faradization technique emerged, an early method of electrical stimulation therapy used to effectively treat motor paralysis in patients. This led to the eventual acceptance of electrical stimulation...